G 

    改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation 

    杠桿率 leverage ratio 

    杠桿收購(gòu) leveraged buyout 

    高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 

    個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares 

    根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal） 

    公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations 

    公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 

    公用事業(yè) public utilities 

    公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector;the public sector 

    公有制 public ownership 

    工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profit-to-cost ratio 

    工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added 

    供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 

    鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives 

    股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises 

    股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises 

    股份制銀行 joint-equity banks 

    固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans 

    關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption 

    關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions 

    關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 

    規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior 

    規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 

    國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood 

    國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 

    國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk 

    國(guó)際分工 international division of labor 

    國(guó)際收支 balance of payments 

    國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks 

    國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門(mén)） the state-owned（or public）sector 

    國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs） 

    國(guó)有制 state-ownership 

    國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets 

    國(guó)債回購(gòu) government securities repurchase 

    國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities 

    過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive competition 

    過(guò)度膨脹 excessive expansion 

    過(guò)熱跡象 signs of overheating 

    H 

    合理預(yù)期 rational expectation 

    核心資本 core capital #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

    合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises 

    紅利 dividend 

    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好 sound macroeconomic performance 

    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals 

    宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment） 

    宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives（or targets） 

    壞賬 bad debt 

    還本付息 debt service 

    換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 

    匯兌在途 funds in float 

    匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 

    匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 

    活期存款 demand deposits 

    匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment 

    混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership 

    貨幣政策態(tài)勢(shì) monetary policy stance

    貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers