FDA limits Chinese food additive imports
FDA限制進(jìn)口中國(guó)食品添加劑

The Food and Drug Administration is enforcing a new import alert that greatly expands its curtailment of some food ingredients imported from China, authorizing border inspectors to detain ingredients used in everything from noodles to breakfast bars.
The new restriction is likely to cause delays in the delivery of raw ingredients for the production of many commonly used products.
FDA將執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)新的進(jìn)口警報(bào)，大大擴(kuò)大對(duì)某些從中國(guó)進(jìn)口的食品原料的限制，授權(quán)邊境檢查人員扣留從面條到早餐等各種食品需要使用的原料。新頒布的限制令很可能導(dǎo)致用于生產(chǎn)多種日常食品的原料進(jìn)口延期交付。

The move reflects the FDA's growing unease with what the alert announcement called China's "manufacturing control issues" and that country's inability to ascertain what controls are in place to prevent food contamination. For example, the agency says that, after weeks of investigation, it still does not know what regions of China are affected or what firms there are major manufacturers of vegetable proteins.
對(duì)于警報(bào)所宣稱的中國(guó)"生產(chǎn)制造控制問(wèn)題"以及無(wú)法確定已采取了哪些措施防止食品污染的現(xiàn)狀,FDA越來(lái)越感到擔(dān)憂.比如,FDA說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)周調(diào)查,現(xiàn)在仍不清楚中國(guó)哪些地區(qū)受到了影響,哪些公司是植物蛋白的主要制造商.

Inspectors are now allowed to detain vegetable-protein imports from China because they may contain the chemical melamine. Melamine, used in the manufacture of plastics, was found in the wheat gluten and rice protein concentrate that has led to the recall of 5,300 pet food products.
檢查人員現(xiàn)在可以扣留從中國(guó)進(jìn)口的植物蛋白,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芎�有化學(xué)成分三聚氰胺(Melamine)。Melamine用于生產(chǎn)塑料，現(xiàn)已導(dǎo)致5300例寵物食品產(chǎn)品召回事件的麥麩和大米濃縮蛋白中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種成分。

Melamine's effects on humans, if ingested, is unclear. In fact, the chemical has not been found in earlier tests to be highly toxic, a fact that has scientists looking for second chemical agent that could be increasing its toxicity.
人食用三聚氰胺（Melamine）會(huì)有什么影響現(xiàn)在還不清楚。事實(shí)上，在早先的檢測(cè)中，未發(fā)現(xiàn)這種化學(xué)成分毒性巨大。

The agency for the first time also said it has received reports, which it has yet to confirm, that approximately 1,950 cats and 2,200 dogs died after eating contaminated food. The only number of pet deaths that the FDA has confirmed thus far is 14.
管理局第一次表示它收到了有關(guān)報(bào)告，報(bào)告稱近1950只貓和2200只狗死于食用污染食品。此報(bào)告尚有待進(jìn)一步證實(shí)。FDA迄今已證實(shí)的相關(guān)寵物死亡事件是14起。

An import alert of this breadth is rare. Before this new FDA action, only products from two Chinese companies that exported the melamine-tainted wheat gluten and rice protein concentrate had been detained.
這么嚴(yán)重的進(jìn)口警報(bào)尚屬罕見。在此之前，只有從中國(guó)兩家公司進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品被扣留。

Now for the products to reach U.S. foodmakers, the importers will have to prove to the FDA that they are safe. The ingredients restricted include wheat gluten, rice gluten, rice protein, rice protein concentrate, corn gluten, corn gluten meal, corn by-products, soy protein, soy gluten, mung-bean protein and amino acids.
現(xiàn)在如果美國(guó)食品制造商需要進(jìn)口原料產(chǎn)品，進(jìn)口商必須向FDA證明產(chǎn)品是安全的。受限制的產(chǎn)品包括麥麩、大米蛋白粉、大米濃縮蛋白、玉米蛋白粉、大豆蛋白、綠豆蛋白和氨基酸等。

The FDA has not reported finding melamine in food imports for humans from China, yet it last week launched sample testing "out of an abundance of caution," said chief medical officer David Acheson.
The new restriction may be what's needed to shore up consumer confidence that the FDA can protect the food supply, said Jean Kinsey, director of the Food Industry Center at the University of Minnesota. Without such action, the public's distrust will grow, she said.
According to the alert notice posted on the FDA website Friday, the agency has so far taken 750 samples of wheat gluten and products made with wheat gluten and found 330 positive for melamine or melamine combined with another substance. It also found 27 positives out of 85 samples of rice protein concentrate and products made with rice protein concentrate.