微生物英文詞匯
active immunity(主動免疫);
active transport(主動運輸);
Alcohol fermentation(乙醇發(fā)酵);
aerobe(好氧微生物);
aflatoxin(黃曲霉毒素);
AIDS(愛滋。
Ames test(艾姆氏實驗);
anabolism(合成代謝);
anaerobe(厭氧微生物);
antibiotic(抗生素);
antibody(抗體);
antigen(抗原);
antigenic determinant(抗原決定基);
antimetabolite(抗代謝物);
antiseptic(防腐劑);
antiserum(抗血清);
antitoxin(抗毒素);
arthrospore(節(jié)孢子);
ascospore(子囊);
asepsis(無菌);
autoantibody(自身抗體);
autoantigen(自身抗原);
autoimmune disease(自身免疫疾。
bacteriophage(噬菌體);
bacteriostatic(抑菌);
binary fission(二分裂);
broad spectrum(廣譜);
Capsid(衣殼);
capsomer(衣殼粒):
capsule(莢膜):
Catabolism(分解代謝):
cell-mediated immune(細胞介導免疫):
chemoautotroph(化能自養(yǎng)菌):
chemotaxis(趨化性):
Chemotherapy(化學治療劑):
chitin(幾丁質(zhì)):
complement(補體):
Conldia(分生孢子):
Conjugation(接合):
Colony(菌落):
Contaminant(污染物):
Culture(培養(yǎng)物):
differential medium(鑒別培養(yǎng)基):
differential stain(鑒別染色):
Disinfection(消毒):
ELISA(酶聯(lián)免疫):
endospore(芽孢):
endotoxin(內(nèi)毒素):
enriched medium(加富培養(yǎng)基):
enveloped virus(包膜病毒):
essential nutrient(必須營養(yǎng)):
eucaryotic cell(真核細胞):
Exotoxin(外毒素):
Facultative(兼性的):
Fermentation(發(fā)酵):
Flagellum(鞭毛)
Genotype(表型):
Glycolysis(糖酵解):
Gram stain(革蘭氏染色):
Granulocyte(粒細胞):
growth factor(生長因子)
Halophlle(嗜鹽菌):
H antigen(H-抗原):
helper T cell(輔助T-細胞):
Heterotroph(異養(yǎng)菌):
Immunity(免疫):
immunogen(免疫原):
immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)):
immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白):
Inclusion(內(nèi)含物):
Infection(感染):
infectious disease(感染性疾。
Inflammation(發(fā)炎):
Inoculation(接種):
Interferon(干擾素):
Isolation(分離):
Latency(潛伏):
L form(L-型菌):
Lipopolysaccharide(脂多糖,LPS):
Lysis(溶解):
lysosome (溶酶體):