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婦產(chǎn)科常用英文縮寫詞匯(全)

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2011-10-22
核心提示:婦產(chǎn)科常用的英文縮寫詞匯。
 

       Ab antibody 抗體

  ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素

  ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

  AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

  AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白

  Ag antigen 抗原

  AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精

  AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

  AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥(艾滋。

  AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精

  AKP alkline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶

  AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

  AR autosome recessive 常染色體隱性遺傳

  ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫綜合癥

  ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相關(guān)病毒

  AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反應(yīng)(阿-斯反應(yīng))

  ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷


  BBT basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫

  BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

  BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基線

  BMR basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率

  BPD biparietal diameter 雙頂徑

  bpm beat per minute 每分鐘心跳

  BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞鈉(測肝功能)

  BV bacterial vaginosis 細(xì)菌性陰道病


  CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性腎上原皮質(zhì)增生

  cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸腺苷

  CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮質(zhì)甾類結(jié)合球蛋白

  CC choriocarcinoma 絨毛膜癌

  CCT chorionic corticotropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素

  CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

  CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-環(huán)戊醚

  CF chemotactic factor 趨化因子

  CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎

  CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

  CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌

  CMV eytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒

  CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 頭盆不稱

  cpm counts per minute 次/分

  CRP c-reaction protein C-反應(yīng)蛋白

  CSA cell surface antigen 細(xì)胞表面抗原

  CST contraction stress test 宮縮應(yīng)激試驗

  CT chorionic thyrotropin 絨毛膜促甲狀腺素

  computerized tomography 電子計算機(jī)X線斷層照相術(shù)

  CVP central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓

  
       DC diagonal conjugate 對角徑

  D dilatation and curettage 刮宮術(shù)

  DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)

  DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脫氫表雄酮

  DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脫氫表雄酮

  DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血

  DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸

  DNase deoxyribonuclease 脫氧核糖核酸酶


  El estrone 雌酮

  E2 estradiol 雌二醇

  E3 estriol 雌三醇

  EC external conjugate 骶恥外徑

  E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐

  ED early deceleration 早期減速

  EDC expected date of confinement 預(yù)產(chǎn)期

  EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞舒張因子

  EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇

  EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊紅細(xì)胞指數(shù)

  EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫試驗

  EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宮內(nèi)膜上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

  ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗

  ER estrogen receptor雌激素受體

  ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率

  ET endothelin 內(nèi)皮素


  FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎兒活動加速測定

  FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物

  FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎兒心電圖

  FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率

  FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 國際婦產(chǎn)科協(xié)會

  FM fetal movement胎動

  FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

  FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素釋放激素

  FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗

 
    GFR glomerular filtration rate 腎小球濾過率

  GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子輸卵管內(nèi)移植

  Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素釋放激素

  Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (analogue)促性腺素釋放激素激動劑(類似物)

  GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞疾病

  GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤

  Gy grayunit 輻射吸收劑量單位,1Gy=100rads


  HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反應(yīng)

  HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒

  HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒

  HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原

  HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原

  HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相關(guān)抗原

  HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

  HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原

  HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒

  HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒

  HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒

  HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)絨毛膜促性腺激素

  HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)絨毛膜促甲狀腺激素

  HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血性疾病

  HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia, elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板減少綜合征(HELLP綜合征)

  HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙種球蛋白

  HGH human growth hormone (人)生長激素

  HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒

  HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白細(xì)胞抗原

  HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

  HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)絕經(jīng)期促性腺激素

  HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂體促性腺激素

  HPF high power field 高倍視野

  HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盤生乳素

  HPV human papilloma virus 人乳頭狀瘤病毒

  HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐熱性堿性磷酸酶

  HSG hysterosalpingography 子宮輸卵管造影

  HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T細(xì)胞病毒重型

  HSV herpes simplex virus 單純皰疹病毒

  H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 組織相容性Y抗原


  IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴間徑

  ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥

  IFN interferon 干擾素

  Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

  IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蝕性葡萄胎

  IL interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素

  IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特發(fā)性呼吸窘迫綜合征

  IS interspinal diameter 髂棘間徑

  IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆間徑

  IU,iu international unit 國際單位

  IUD intrauterine device 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器

  IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩

  IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 體外受精與胚胎移植

  iv gtt intravenously guttae 靜脈滴注


  LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞

  LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相關(guān)病毒

  LD late deceleration 晚期減速

  LD50 median lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量

  LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶

  LGA large for gestational age 大于孕齡

  LH luteinizing hormone 黃體生成激素

  LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黃體生成激素釋放激素

  LMA left mento anterior頦左前

  LMP left mento posterior 頦左后

  last menstrual period末次月經(jīng)日期

  LMT left mento transverse 頦左橫

  LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前

  LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后

  LOT left occipito transverse 枕左橫

  LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黃體生成激素釋放因子(即LH-RH)

  LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前

  LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后

  LST left sacro-transverse骶左橫

  LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前

  LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后

  L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

  LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黃素化未破裂卵泡綜合征


  mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均動脈壓

  MI maturation index 成熟指數(shù)

  mol mole 摩爾,"物質(zhì)的量"單位

  mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸

  mμg millimicrogram 毫微克

  McAb monoclonal antibody單克隆抗體

  MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相

  MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素細(xì)胞激素


  nm nanometer 毫微米

  NST non-stress test無應(yīng)激試驗


  OCT oxytocin challenge test 催產(chǎn)素激惹試驗

  OT old tuberculin 舊結(jié)核菌素

  △OD optical density difference吸光度差


  PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白結(jié)合碘

  PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢綜合征

  PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)

  PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓

  pg picogram 微微克

  PG prostaglandin 前列腺素

  PGF 前列腺素F

  PGE 前列腺素E

  PGI2 prostacyclin 前列環(huán)素

  PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎

  PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

  PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合征

  prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素

  PMP previous menstrual period 前次月經(jīng)日期

  POP plasma oncotic pressure 血漿膠體滲透壓

  PR progestogen receptor 激素受體

  PRL prolactin催乳激素

  PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特異β1糖蛋白

  PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盤部位滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤

  PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮


  rad 拉德,輻射吸收劑量單位

  Rh rheus 獼(指人紅細(xì)胞某種物質(zhì)與獼紅細(xì)胞相似)

  RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫測定

  RMA right mento-anterior 頦右前

  RMP right mento-posterior 頦右后

  RMT right mento-transverse 頦右橫

  RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

  ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前

  ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后

  ROT right occipito-transverse枕右橫

  roll over test 翻身試驗

  RPF renal plasma flow 腎血流量

  RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前

  RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后

  RST right sacro-transverse 骶右橫

  RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前

  RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后

  RU rat unit 大鼠單位


  SCJ squamo-columnar junction鱗柱交接部

  SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕齡兒

  SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

  SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(又稱ALT)

  SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素結(jié)合球蛋白

  SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶

  STD sexually transmitted disease 性傳播疾病


  T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

  T4 thyroxine 甲狀腺素

  TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白

  TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睪酮雌激素結(jié)合球蛋白

  TF transfer factor 轉(zhuǎn)移因子

  TNF tumor necrosis factor 腫瘤壞死因子

  TO transverse outlct 出口橫徑

  TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋體血凝試驗

  TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲狀腺素釋放激素

  tRNA transfer RNA 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)核糖核酸

  TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素

  TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2


  μg microgram 微克

  USR unheated serum reagm test 不加熱血清反應(yīng)素試驗


  VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究實驗室試驗

  VD variable deceleratlon 變異減速

  VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合體膜

  VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外陰上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

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